In short
- Medicare and Medigap don't pay for long-term custodial care. Medicare's skilled nursing benefit ends after 100 days per benefit period.
- Nebraska 2025 medians: $9,216 a month for a private nursing home room, $6,350 for assisted living, and $36 an hour for in-home help.
- Someone turning 65 today has almost a 70% chance of needing some long-term care, according to the federal Administration for Community Living.
- Nebraska's Long-Term Care Partnership, in effect since July 1, 2006, protects assets dollar for dollar from Medicaid's limits for qualifying policies.
- Hybrid policies pair life insurance with long-term care benefits, so the money goes to your heirs if you never need care.
When I sit down with someone about retirement, health insurance comes first. Then we get to the other pieces, and long-term care is one that keeps people up at night. It's usually phrased something like this:
This page covers both, plus the ways people pay for care and the Nebraska program that can protect part of your savings.
Does Medicare pay for long-term care?
No. Medicare.gov puts it plainly: Medicare and most health insurance, including Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap), don't pay for long-term care services, whether that care happens in a nursing home or in the community. Long-term care here means custodial care: help with bathing, dressing, eating and getting around, day after day.
What Medicare does cover is short-term skilled care in a skilled nursing facility, under strict conditions. You need a medically necessary inpatient hospital stay of at least three days in a row (observation time doesn't count), you generally need to enter the facility within about 30 days of leaving the hospital, and you need daily skilled care like therapy or IV medications.
| Days in a skilled nursing facility (2026) | What you pay with Original Medicare |
|---|---|
| Days 1 to 20 | $0 per day, after the $1,736 Part A deductible for the benefit period |
| Days 21 to 100 | $217 per day |
| Day 101 and beyond | All costs |
| Custodial care at any point | All costs |
So Medicare is a bridge for rehab after a hospital stay, not a plan for years of care. For the full picture, read does Medicare pay for nursing homes? and what Medicare doesn't cover.
How much does long-term care cost in Nebraska?
A private nursing home room in Nebraska had a 2025 median cost of $303 a day, or $110,595 a year. Assisted living ran $6,350 a month. These numbers come from the CareScout Cost of Care Survey, fielded in 2025 and published in March 2026.
| Type of care (2025 medians) | Nebraska | United States |
|---|---|---|
| In-home help (non-medical caregiver) | $36 an hour; $82,368 a year at 44 hours a week | $35 an hour; $80,080 a year |
| Adult day health care | $163 a day; $42,250 a year | $24,700 a year |
| Assisted living, private one-bedroom | $6,350 a month; $76,200 a year | $6,200 a month; $74,400 a year |
| Nursing home, semi-private room | $275 a day; $100,521 a year | $315 a day; $114,975 a year |
| Nursing home, private room | $303 a day; $110,595 a year | $355 a day; $129,575 a year |
CareScout surveys Lincoln, Omaha and Grand Island, but its published tables give statewide medians, so treat these as Nebraska averages rather than your town's exact price.
Now the "how long" part. The federal Administration for Community Living estimates that someone turning 65 today has almost a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care. Women need care longer, about 3.7 years on average, than men, about 2.2 years. And 20% of people will need care for more than five years.
Let's do the math on one example. Three years in a private nursing home room at the 2025 Nebraska median is $331,785, before any price increases. That's the number I want people to look at honestly, not to scare anybody, but because it decides which tools make sense.
What are the ways to pay for long-term care?
Most people use a mix of sources, not just one. The Administration for Community Living lists personal savings and income, long-term care insurance, life insurance with long-term care riders, annuities, reverse mortgages, and public programs like Medicaid for people who qualify.
| Way to pay | How it works | The trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| Savings and income | You pay the bills yourself | Can drain what you meant to leave your spouse or kids |
| Traditional long-term care insurance | Pays a daily or monthly benefit once you qualify for care | Premiums can go up, and if you never need care, you don't get the money back |
| Hybrid life and long-term care policy | Life insurance that pays long-term care benefits if you need them, or a death benefit if you don't | Higher premium up front |
| Life insurance with a chronic illness rider | Lets you use part of the death benefit early if you become chronically ill | Every dollar used for care comes out of what your beneficiaries get |
| Medicaid | Pays for care once your income and assets are low enough | Strict limits, and the state can recover costs from your estate |
Annuities and reverse mortgages are on that federal list too. I don't give investment advice, so if one of those belongs in your plan, I'll point you to someone who works with them.
How does traditional long-term care insurance work?
A traditional policy pays a set daily or monthly amount toward care at home, in assisted living or in a nursing home, once you meet the policy's benefit triggers. For a tax-qualified policy, the IRS defines the trigger: a licensed health care practitioner certifies that you can't do at least two of six activities of daily living (eating, toileting, transferring, bathing, dressing and continence) without substantial help for at least 90 days, or that you need substantial supervision because of severe cognitive impairment.
Here are the terms you'll see on every quote:
| Term | What it means | What to ask |
|---|---|---|
| Benefit amount | The most the policy pays per day or month | How does it compare with the Nebraska costs above? |
| Benefit period or pool | How long, or how many total dollars, the policy will pay | Does it cover a two-, three- or five-year stay? |
| Elimination period | The number of days you pay for care yourself before benefits start | Can my savings cover that stretch? |
| Inflation protection | How the benefit grows over time | Is it compound or simple, and at what rate? |
| Premium | What you pay each year | Has this company raised rates on similar policies before? |
That last question matters. The NAIC tells shoppers to ask about a company's rate increase history, and a tax-qualified policy may let you deduct some or all of the premium on your federal taxes. Ask your tax preparer about that piece.
What is a hybrid long-term care policy?
A hybrid policy is usually a life insurance policy with long-term care benefits built in or added on. If you need care, the policy pays toward it. If you never do, your beneficiaries get a death benefit. The NAIC notes that a growing number of life insurance policies and annuity contracts now include a built-in long-term care benefit or offer one as an add-on.
People like hybrids because the money doesn't disappear if you stay healthy. The trade-off is a bigger premium up front, since the policy is doing two jobs. Not every rider works the same way, so ask what triggers the benefit, how much it pays each month, and how using it reduces the death benefit. I go deeper on this in traditional vs hybrid long-term care, and the life insurance side is on my life insurance page.
What is the Nebraska Long-Term Care Partnership?
It's a state program that lets qualifying long-term care policies protect your assets from Medicaid's limits, dollar for dollar. Nebraska's Partnership took effect July 1, 2006. If your Partnership policy pays $200,000 in benefits and you later need Medicaid, Nebraska disregards an extra $200,000 of your assets when it decides whether you qualify.
To count as a Partnership policy in Nebraska, according to the Department of Insurance:
- It must be tax-qualified and issued on or after July 1, 2006.
- You must have been a Nebraska resident when coverage started.
- It must include inflation protection based on your age at purchase: compound protection if you're under 61, some protection from 61 to 75, and none required at 76 or older.
- Companies must offer 5% compound inflation protection, though you can choose less.
Future purchase option and guaranteed purchase option riders don't qualify. The Department of Insurance keeps a list of certified Partnership policy forms, so ask any company you're considering whether its policy is on it.
How does Nebraska Medicaid pay for long-term care?
Medicaid pays for nursing home care and some home-based care once your income and assets are low enough. In 2026, Nebraska's resource limit for Aged, Blind and Disabled Medicaid is $4,000 for one person and $6,000 for a couple. When one spouse needs care and the other stays home, the at-home spouse can keep a reserve of at least $32,532 and up to $162,660 in 2026, plus a monthly income allowance.
The Aged and Disabled Waiver helps people who qualify for nursing home level care stay at home instead, with services like personal care, respite, home-delivered meals and home modifications. For people 65 and older in Lincoln, Aging Partners coordinates those services.
When should you plan for long-term care?
Before you need it, and while your health still gives you choices. Private coverage generally asks health questions, so a new diagnosis can take options off the table. The NAIC says the decision depends on your age, health status, retirement goals, income and assets, and that people on fixed incomes should weigh the premium carefully before committing.
Here's how I'd start:
- Write down what care would cost you, using the Nebraska numbers above.
- List what you could pay from income and savings, and for how long.
- Decide what you want protected: a spouse's lifestyle, the house, an inheritance.
- Then compare the tools that fill the gap, starting with the Partnership and hybrid options.
You can compare company-level ratings on the best long-term care insurance companies page, read quick answers in the long-term care FAQ, or talk to me at the Lincoln office or by phone or video.
Frequently asked questions
Not for long-term custodial care. Medicare.gov says Medicare and most health insurance, including Medicare Supplement Insurance, don't pay for long-term care in a nursing home or in the community. Many Medigap plans do help with Medicare's skilled nursing facility coinsurance, which is $217 a day for days 21 to 100 in 2026. That only applies to short-term skilled care that Medicare covers after a qualifying hospital stay.
With a traditional long-term care policy, the premiums you paid are generally gone, much like homeowners insurance on a house that never burns down. That is the main reason people look at hybrid policies. A hybrid built on life insurance pays long-term care benefits if you need care, and if you don't, it pays a death benefit to your beneficiaries. You pay more up front for that two-way protection.
Maybe. Long-term care policies, including hybrid policies, generally ask health questions, and some conditions can lead to a higher price or a denial. That is why the NAIC says your age and health status are part of deciding whether and when to buy. If you already need help with daily activities or have a cognitive diagnosis, private coverage may be hard or impossible to get, and savings or Medicaid become the main options.
It depends on where you move. The Nebraska Department of Insurance says Nebraska may recognize Partnership policies issued in other states depending on certain circumstances, and other states set their own rules for policies bought in Nebraska. Before you buy, ask the company and your state insurance department how the asset protection works if you relocate, especially if you might move closer to children in another state.
Applications go through Nebraska DHHS. You can apply online through iServe Nebraska or call DHHS at (855) 632-7633, with live service from 8am to 5pm. If you are 65 or older and want to stay at home, your local Area Agency on Aging, such as Aging Partners in Lincoln, coordinates Aged and Disabled Waiver services. It can also help to talk with an elder law attorney before applying, especially when one spouse stays at home.
Bill can help you understand long-term care costs and compare the ways to pay for them, including long-term care insurance and hybrid life policies. He is licensed in life and health insurance. Ask him which long-term care products he can offer directly. If the right fit is one he can't offer, he will say so and help you find someone who can. His help costs you nothing.
Sources
- Medicare.gov: Long-term care coverage (opens in a new tab)
- Medicare.gov: Skilled nursing facility care (opens in a new tab)
- CareScout: Cost of Care Survey 2025, median cost data tables (opens in a new tab)
- ACL (LongTermCare.gov): How much care will you need? (opens in a new tab)
- Nebraska Department of Insurance: Long-term care and the Partnership program (opens in a new tab)
- IRS Publication 502: Qualified long-term care services (opens in a new tab)
- NAIC: What you need to know about long-term care insurance (opens in a new tab)
- Nebraska DHHS: Income levels and resources (477-000-012) (opens in a new tab)






